- One elephant eats about 8 -12 % of body weigh or 200 Kilogram of food every day
- An adult elephant requires about 140 - 200 liters per day
- Major foods for elephants are leaf, plants, stick and grass
- Supplementary foods for elephants are fruit, sugarcane, salt lick, corn and tamarind
- Tamarind is good food for preventing the constipation
Fully-grown elephants weigh between 2.5-3.5 tonnes.
They are 2-3 meters high (ground to highest point at shoulder)
Asian elephants have smaller ears than African elephants.
Asian male elephants do not always have tusks the ones without tusks are called Seedors .
Seedors quite often have large incisors, which can be mistaken for baby tusks.
Females do not have tusks but their large incisors can sometimes be seen.
Elephant tusks grow at a rate of one inch per year.
The trunk has no bones but is made of 40 000 tiny muscles.
An elephants skin does not have sweat glands, but is twice its needed size and so the large surface area acts like a giant air conditioning system.
The elephant has 4 front toenails and 4-5 back ones. They stick together to form one large nail.
An elephants sweat glands are between its toes.
The elephant supports 60% of its weight on its front legs 40% on its back legs.
The elephant can travel at an average speed of 4kmph
Elephants can walk an average of 30km per day depending on the terrain
Elephants can carry 600 kg on their backs and 150 kg on their necks
Elephants can lift 800 Kg with their trunks
Working elephants have a career of 50 years

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