Foods for elephants

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  • One elephant eats about 8 -12 % of body weigh or 200 Kilogram of food every day

  • An adult elephant requires about 140 - 200 liters per day

  • Major foods for elephants are leaf, plants, stick and grass


  • Supplementary foods for  elephants are fruit, sugarcane, salt lick, corn and tamarind

  • Tamarind is good food for preventing the constipation

  •   Fully-grown elephants weigh between 2.5-3.5 tonnes.

  • They are 2-3 meters high (ground to highest point at shoulder)

  •  Asian elephants have smaller ears than African elephants.

  •  Asian male elephants do not always have tusks the ones without tusks are called  Seedors .

  •  Seedors quite often have large incisors, which can be mistaken for baby tusks.

  • Females do not have tusks but their large incisors can sometimes be seen.

  •  Elephant tusks grow at a rate of one inch per year.

  •  The trunk has no bones but is made of 40 000 tiny muscles.

  •  An elephants skin does not have sweat glands, but is twice its needed size and so the large surface area acts like a giant air conditioning system.

  • The elephant has 4 front toenails and 4-5 back ones. They stick together to form one large nail.

  •  An elephants sweat glands are between its toes.

  •  The elephant supports 60% of its weight on its front legs 40% on its back legs.

  •  The elephant can travel at an average speed of 4kmph

  •  Elephants can walk an average of 30km per day depending on the terrain

  •  Elephants can carry 600 kg on their backs and 150 kg on their necks

  •  Elephants can lift 800 Kg with their trunks

  • Working elephants have a career of 50 years

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